Handy References

Sizing Gas Systems

Golden Sections

Fluorescent Mini Inch Light Fixture Dimensions

Telecom and Datacom

Calculating Instantaneous Demand from your Electric Meter

Back to Nicholls Construction

 


Maximum capacity of pipe in cubic feet of gas* per hour or kBTU's

Sizing Gas Systems

 Length

of

piping

in feet

 Nominal Iron Pipe Size

 
 

1/2"

 3/4"

 1"

 10'

 176

 361

 681

 20'

 121

 251

 466

 30'

 98

 201

 376

 40'

 83

 171

 321

 50'

 74

 152

 286

 60'

 67

 139

 261

 70'

 62

 126

 241

 80'

 58

 119

 221

 90'

 54

 111

 206

 

* Low Pressure (8 oz.) Natural Gas where 1 cubic foot = 1000 BTU's

 

Cooktops are typically 40,000 BTU's - Gas Insert Fireplaces are typically 30,000-40,000 BTU's - Gas Outdoor Grill typically 40,000 BTU's- Hot Water Tanks typically 40,000 BTU's

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Golden Section

Golden Sections have interesting mathematical properties. Since a/b=(a+b)/a, it follows that aa-ab-bb=0. If this quadratic equation is solved for a in terms of b, the solution is a+b(1 plus or minus the square root of 5) /2, which is approximately equal to 1.618. Using approximate numerical values, 1/phi = 0.618, phi = 1.618 and phi squared= 2.618. The golden ratio arises in Fibonacci Sequences and in the construction of some regular polygons, it is also useful in numerical analysis.

Close enough for rock and roll ! This was considered the perfect proportion with many architectural antiquities based on this mathematical model. Many naturally occuring proportions also. I designed and built a coffee table based on this formula where four elements of proportions were derived from this formula. It came out very nice.

This is an example of a Fibonacci Sequence developed from the Golden section equation above

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Fluorescent Mini Inch Light Fixture Dimensions

 

Length:

+======+ 12.25"

+==========+ 21.25"

+============+ 24.5"

+================+ 33.5"

+=====================+ 42.5"

Alkco , American Fluorescent , Evergreen, Lithonia

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Telecom and Datacom Links

 

Identifying Lines:

If you need to identify which pair is which in your multi-line home and if you can rig up a phone, or own a test set like the blue one pictured here, you can dial into a special number called an "ANAC" and it will audibly tell you the phone number of the pair you are tapped into. Have your pencil ready it comes quick and only once. Xtreeemly handy. The phone company has a bunch of diagnostic numbers like this that it uses and guards from general distribution. This is yet another reason to befriend your lineman. This number used to be posted but the phone company changed it. When I find out again I will post it. If you find out what it is send me an email.

Mike Sandman Chicago's Telecom Tool Man, Korean Butt-sets for less than $100

Telecom Tidbits

Tecra Tools

DataCom Tools

Telephony Info advanced and not organized real well but some info

Doing your own Telephone Wiring? Here is a basic primer on what to do.

 

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Calculating Instantaneous Demand from your Electric Meter

The table shown is for a meter with a kh constant of 7.2

(see the illustration below to find out your kh constant value)

 

 Seconds to complete 1 revolution watt hours Kwh Amperage

Cost per hour

$@.11/Kwh

 60  432  .43  3.6  .05
 55  471  .47  3.9  .05
 50  518  .52  4.3  .06
 45  576  .58  4.8  .06
 40  648  .65  5.4  .07
 35  741 .74 6.2 .08
30 864 .86 7.2 .10
25 1037 1.04 8.6 .11
20 1296 1.30 10.8 .14
18 1440 1.44 12.0 .16
16 1620 1.62 13.5 .18
14 1851  1.85 15.4 .20
13 1994 1.99 16.6 .22
12 2160 2.16 18.0 .24
11 2356 2.36 19.6 .26
10 2592 2.59 21.6 .29
9 2880 2.88 24.0 .32
8 3240 3.24 27.0 .36
7 3703 3.7 30.9 .41
6 4320 4.32 36 .48
5  5184 5.18 43.2 .57
4  6480 6.48 54.0 .71
3 8640 8.64 72 .95
2 12960 12.96 108.0 1.43

 

In this picture the kh constant for this meter is 4.8

picture exerpt from: http://eber.ed.ornl.gov/commercialproducts/basicelecmtr1.htm

 
To calculate your own instantaneous demand do the following:
 1. Time the seconds it takes the rotating disk to make one complete revolution.
 2. Take 60 (seconds) and divide it by the seconds it takes to make one revolution.This gives you the number of revolutions that occur in the space of a minute.
 3. The kh constant number on the meter (see picture above) represents the number of watts consumed for every turn of the rotating disk. Multiply the result from #2 above, times the kh constant factor on the meter. This result rrepresents watts/minute.
 4. Convert this to watt hours by multiplying the result times 60 (minutes).
 5. divide the result from#4 above by 1000 if you want to know the kilowatt hours (Kwh).
 6. Divide this result by 120 volts to get an amperage drawn value.

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